解剖学和形态学
麻醉学
听力与言语-语言病理学
行为科学
心脏和心血管系统
细胞和组织工程学
临床神经病学
危重症监护医学
牙科，口腔外科和医学
皮肤病学
急诊医学
内分泌学和新陈代谢
肠胃学和肝脏学
老人病学和老年医学
卫生保健科学和服务
血液学
免疫学
传染病
综合和补充性医学
医学伦理学
医学信息学
医学实验室技术
医学，全科和内科
医学，法律
医学，研究和试验
神经系统科学
护理
营养学和饮食学
产科医学和妇科医学
肿瘤学
眼科学
整形外科学
耳鼻喉科学
病理学
儿科学
周围血管疾病
药理学和药剂学
生理学
基本医疗保健
精神病学
公共、环境和职业卫生
放射学，核医学和医学成像
康复学
生殖生物学
呼吸系统
风湿病学
运动科学
外科学
毒理学
热带医学
泌尿学和肾脏学
病毒学
老年医学
健康政策和服务
心理学，临床
abstract：:The demand for environmentally preferable products is increasing in the area of Institutional and Industrial (I&I) cleaners. The GreenBlue Institute (GreenBlue) and U.S. Environmental Protection Agency's (U.S. EPA's) Design for Environment (DfE) launched two programs to review surfactant ingredients and final cleaning...
journal_title：Journal of environmental health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Foodborne disease (FBD) is a common food safety problem in Seoul, Republic of Korea. To identify target areas for improvement of the food safety programs, FBD outbreaks from 2002 to 2006 were analyzed with regard to facility, monthly occurrences, and causative agents. A total of 147 FBD outbreaks were reported, with a...
journal_title：Journal of environmental health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:After reports of increased severity of bacterial infections from community institutions, a broad spectrum of 70 surfaces was sampled for potential bacterial pathogens in the morning and afternoon of one day per week over three consecutive weeks in a large U.S. university. Surfaces included public telephone mouthpieces...
journal_title：Journal of environmental health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The modern practice of embalming replaces organic blood with various toxic and carcinogenic chemicals, particularly formaldehyde. Then the embalmed body is placed underground where, despite the casket, the body's fluids will inevitably leak into the groundwater. Alternatively, the body may be burned, releasing chemica...
journal_title：Journal of environmental health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Engineering textbooks tell a simple story about nitrification and denitrification. Classic nitrification-denitrification theory begins with the bacterial genera Nitrosomonas and Nitrobacter performing ammonia and nitrite oxidation, respectively. Then facultative or obligate anaerobic bacteria denitrify by oxidizing or...
journal_title：Journal of environmental health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Child care environments facilitate the spread of enteric infections because of diapering, confined spaces, and children's unhygienic habits. This study reviews documented outbreaks of enteric illness in daycare centers (DCCs) to identify infectious agents, modes of transmission, morbidity/mortality, ages, secondary ca...
journal_title：Journal of environmental health
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The Nassau County Health Department (NCHD) in Florida investigated an outbreak of gastrointestinal (GI) illness in a returning choral group who toured Ireland from May 24 to June 4, 2006. The travel group, consisting predominantly of retirees, had performed at several churches and at a dinner theater in Ireland. The N...
journal_title：Journal of environmental health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Environmental surfaces may be contaminated with viruses and contribute to their transmission. Concerns have arisen in trying to control viruses because of an increasing incidence of viral infections. Ozone is considered to be a promising method to inactivate viruses on surfaces. In this investigation, the effects of o...
journal_title：Journal of environmental health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Bedbug (Cimex lectularis) infestations have become a major complaint in all but three states in the United States. Increasing infestations have also been reported in Asia, Australia, Europe, and Canada. Newspaper articles often herald the onset of a new health issue for the public, and they can be used for epidemiolog...
journal_title：Journal of environmental health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The authors assessed the impacts of two different smoke-free laws on indoor air quality. They compared the indoor air quality of 10 hospitality venues in Lexington and Louisville, Kentucky, before and after the smoke-free laws went into effect. Real-time measurements of particulate matter with aerodynamic diameter of ...
journal_title：Journal of environmental health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has developed a new method for assessing food safety in retail establishments using a risk factor-based approach for prevention of foodborne illness. The study reported here surveyed facilities in the Navy's San Diego jurisdiction (11 fast-food and 22 full-service facilities) to ...
journal_title：Journal of environmental health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This paper describes a novel school-based, visual environmental public health educational intervention intended to help reduce the exposure of children-and adults-to outdoor air pollution, including known environmental asthma triggers like ozone and particles. The overarching goal was to enhance the learning, recreati...
journal_title：Journal of environmental health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The 10 essential services of environmental health, which are based on the 10 essential public health services, can guide environmental health practitioners in systematically organizing and managing environmental public health programs and activities. The National Center for Environmental Health of the Centers for Dise...
journal_title：Journal of environmental health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The inspection of food facilities is a crucial public service designed to prevent foodborne illnesses among retail food consumers. To enhance the existing food inspection process in San Bernardino County, California, a risk-based food inspection program and assessment instrument has been developed and proposed. A lite...
journal_title：Journal of environmental health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The quality and shelf-life of perishable foodstuffs can be reduced by high concentrations in the processing environment of bioaerosols consisting of spoilage microbiota. A lack of documented literature on the distribution of such bioaerosols has, however, led to the underestimation of their impact. In the study report...
journal_title：Journal of environmental health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Dengue is a public health problem on the rise in many tropical regions and affects approximately 100 million people every year worldwide. In this paper, the authors retrospectively assess the association between five climatological variables and dengue incidence using data from the 2002 dengue epidemic in Colima, Mexi...
journal_title：Journal of environmental health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Recent investigations into the March 2003 outbreak of SARS in Hong Kong have concluded that environmental factors played an important role in the transmission of the disease. These studies have focused on a particular outbreak event, the rapid spread of SARS throughout Amoy Gardens, a large, private apartment complex....
journal_title：Journal of environmental health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Asthma research has traditionally focused on children and the elderly, the two populations considered most susceptible to complications. The prevalence of asthma in the adult population (19-64 years of age) is, however, gaining recognition as a formidable clinical and public health problem. Few studies have compared t...
journal_title：Journal of environmental health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The objective of the study reported here was to analyze relationships between levels of air pollutants and emergency admissions for cardiorespiratory disease. Admission data from January 1, 1992, to December 31, 1995, were obtained from the Marques de Valdecilla University Hospital Admission Service; meteorological da...
journal_title：Journal of environmental health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The food safety knowledge and food-handling behaviors of 267 volunteer and staff workers in emergency food relief organizations in western New York State were assessed before and after food safety training. Training was voluntary and emphasized basic food safety and prevention of foodborne illness. Results from the pr...
journal_title：Journal of environmental health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The West Nile virus (WNV) is a mosquito-borne infection that can be fatal to humans, equines, and avians, among others. WNV was first introduced to the United States in 1999 and is rapidly spreading across the country. Urban catch basins are thought to be prime breeding sites for mosquitoes, especially those identifie...
journal_title：Journal of environmental health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) have stated that poor personal hygiene is the third most commonly reported food preparation practice contributing to foodborne disease and h further claimed that contaminated hands may be the most important means by which enteric viruses are transmitted. The study r...
journal_title：Journal of environmental health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In the past five years, the Illinois Department of Public Health (IDPH) has completed several different aativities aimed at reducing the risk of chemical spills and exposures in schools, including chemical collections, training workshops, and a mercury needs assessment. IDP found that many schools store and use hazard...
journal_title：Journal of environmental health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Food establishments are complex systems with inputs, subsystems, underlying forces that affect the system, outputs, and feedback. Building on past exploration of the hazard analysis critical control point concept and Ludwig von Bertalanffy General Systems Theory, the National Park Service (NPS) is attempting to transl...
journal_title：Journal of environmental health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In this retrospective study, the authors investigate the spatial distributions of asthma cases in relation to major traffic corridors and the Peace Bridge Complex in Buffalo, New York, and assess possible contributions of other U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (U.S. EPA)--identified pollution release sources. Mult...
journal_title：Journal of environmental health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Environmental factors may play an important role in the etiology of female breast cancer. This paper reviews existing evidence to compare and analyze environmental agents in relation to breast cancer. The authors have reviewed multiple studies focusing on xenoestrogens, organochlorines, polychlorinated biphenyls, and ...
journal_title：Journal of environmental health
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Pesticide applicators from North Texas participated in a survey that was based on the constructs of the Health Belief Model of Strecher and Rosenstock. The survey assessed the knowledge, beliefs, and self-efficacy of pesticide applicators working for municipalities or in farming/ranching operations in Tarrant County, ...
journal_title：Journal of environmental health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Describing the system components of norovirus outbreaks is important in understanding how to prevent future outbreaks. Investigation of these components includes environmental, epidemiologic, and laboratory perspectives. This study describes how an investigation from these three perspectives was conducted and the sign...
journal_title：Journal of environmental health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This paper discusses an outbreak of trichinosis that occurred in 1998 in Montgomery County, Ohio, and the investigation that followed. The outbreak was associated with consumption of bear meat from a hunt in Ontario, Canada. The person who had the index case had eaten two bear burgers that were cooked rare in a microw...
journal_title：Journal of environmental health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The Tohono O'odham Nation's Solid Waste Management Program (SWMP) and the Sonora Environmental Research Institute, Inc. (SERI) completed a waste characterization study for the Tohono O'odham Nation (the Nation) to aid in the development of an effective waste management plan. The Nation has recently switched from open ...
journal_title：Journal of environmental health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2003-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The National Environmental Health Science and Protection Accreditation Council (EHAC) has the mission of enhancing the education and training of students who intend to become environmental health science and protection practitioners/professionals. Academic programs that demonstrate compliance with EHAC guidelines can ...
journal_title：Journal of environmental health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2003-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Events affecting environmental health and food safety policy, programs and organization and emerging or identified foodborne diseases are reviewed by decade. The review starts with the impact of the 1940s war years on environmental sanitation, as it was called, and disease control. It continues with the intensifying d...
journal_title：Journal of environmental health
pub_type： 历史文章,杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2002-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Escherichia coli O157:H7 has been associated with a number of waterborne outbreaks, but it has never been recovered from an implicated environment. This paper reports on an August 1999 outbreak of E. coli O157:H7 associated with swimming in Battle Ground Lake in Clark Country, Washington. E. coli O157:H7 was isolated ...
journal_title：Journal of environmental health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2002-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:If a method for rapid determination of bacterial levels in swimming pools and whirlpools were available, bacterial health risks could be avoided before exposure occurred. Such a method would enable public-health authorities to make timely decisions about closing or reopening pools and to adjust disinfectant doses. The...
journal_title：Journal of environmental health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:On October 29, 1998, The Garland Health Department in Texas investigated seven illnesses at a church day school. The six children and one adult had handled hydrated, orange-colored rice before consuming a meal. B. cereus organisms were found in the rice at an estimated concentration of 5.6 x 10(5) per gram. As far as ...
journal_title：Journal of environmental health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2001-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Environmental Health staff, as representatives of the local Health Officer, have a significant role in responding to hazardous materials emergency incidents in California. This paper describes the development of a county hazardous materials emergency response plan which led to the implementation of a hazardous materia...
journal_title：Journal of environmental health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1986-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Hospital personnel, both those involved directly (surgeons, anesthesiologists, operating room nurses) and indirectly (pharmacists, laboratory technicians) with promoting the well-being of patients, and those involved in maintaining the proper functioning of the hospital (housekeeping personnel, painters, machinists), ...
journal_title：Journal of environmental health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1985-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Primary Health care centers supported by the Public Health Service through the Community Health Center and Migrant Health Centers programs are now required to provide environmental hazards directly related to clinical findings, but correcting community and occupational environmental problems may be pursued through app...
journal_title：Journal of environmental health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1981-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In view of energy shortages and high costs for heating water in hospitals for laundering, the advantages and disadvantages of using lower temperature water are explored. Including are discussions of cleaning power of water, detergents and bleaches, and microbial removal using a temperature range of 38 to 74 degrees C....
journal_title：Journal of environmental health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1981-03-01 00:00:00
